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Jean-Baptiste Riché

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birth date 1780-01-01T00:00:00-05:00 G1
deathDate 1847-02-28 G1
birth date 1780-01-01T00:00:00-05:00 G1
deathDate 1847-02-28 G1
abstract Jean-Baptiste Riché war ein haitianischer Politiker und Präsident von Haiti. G1
abstract Jean-Baptiste Riché was a career officer and general in the Haïtian Army. He was made President of Haïti on March 1, 1846. Riché was born free, son of a prominent free black man of the same name in the North Province. His father was a sergeant in the colonial militia and probably served in the rebel forces. Riché himself joined the Haïtian Revolutionaries probably some time in 1801. After Haïti gained independence at the end of the revolution in 1803, Riche joined the forces of Henri Christophe, who in 1807 promoted him to the rank of general and deputy commander of his army. During the civil war that followed between Alexandre Petion and Christophe, Riché was instrumental in Christophe's victory at the Battle of Siebert on January 1, 1807. During the siege of Port-au-Prince in 1811, Riche commanded the left wing of Christophe's army. A loyal officer, Riché quickly became one of Christophe's most trusted commanders, and as a consequence he was placed in command of Haïti's Northern Province, where he was effective in subduing the mulatto population. After Christophe's downfall in 1820, Riché supported the new government and was therefore able to retain his post during the subsequent administration of Jean-Pierre Boyer, and those that followed. This continued until Jean-Louis Pierrot who became President of Haïti in 1845. Pierrot attempted to reform the Haïtian government, causing the Boyerist hierarchy of Haïti to sponsor a rebellion in the provinces of Port-au-Prince and Artibonite in 1846. The rebel army under mulatto control proclaimed Riché President of Haïti on March 1, 1846. After much of the Haïtian army sided with the rebels, President Pierrot relinquished his office on March 24, 1846. After gaining the Presidency of Haïti one of Riché's first acts was to restore the Constitution of 1816. As President, Riché was considered a failure by his Boyerist backers. Originally intended to be a figurehead, Riché quickly began to take an active role in the presidency. He soon proposed reforms similar to those espoused by former President Pierrot. Probably as a result of these proposals he died on February 28, 1847, possibly from being poisoned, although this has never been established. Riché's presidency, considered ineffective by historians, opened the way for considerable changes in the political landscape of Haïti during the succeeding administrations. As a result his presidency can be considered a turning point in the history of Haïtian politics. G1
abstract Jean_Baptiste Riché, född 1780 Cape Haytien, död 28 februari 1847, Port-au-Prince, var president på Haiti, 1 mars 1846-27 februari 1847. G1
after Faustin Soulouque
President of Haïti
G1
before http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean-Louis_Pierrot G1
date of birth 1780 G1
deathPlace in office G1
hasPhotoCollection http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/flickrwrappr/photos/Jean-Baptiste_Rich%C3%A9 G1
name Jean-Baptiste Riché G1
office President of Haiti G1
party fff G1
predecessor http://dbpedia.org/resource/Philippe_Guerrier G1
relations children =marie celile richie charles,estephanie charles, G1
successor http://dbpedia.org/resource/Faustin_I_of_Haiti G1
title http://dbpedia.org/resource/President_of_Ha%C3%AFti G1
wiki page uses template http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:infobox_officeholder G1
wiki page uses template http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:succession_box G1
wordnet_type incumbent G1
years 1846-1847 G1
type http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/HaitianSlaves G1
type person of the Haitian Revolution G1
type http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PresidentsOfHaiti G1
type Office Holder G1
type Person G1
type A thing G1
comment Jean-Baptiste Riché war ein haitianischer Politiker und Präsident von Haiti. G1
comment Jean-Baptiste Riché was a career officer and general in the Haïtian Army. He was made President of Haïti on March 1, 1846. Riché was born free, son of a prominent free black man of the same name in the North Province. His father was a sergeant in the colonial militia and probably served in the rebel forces. Riché himself joined the Haïtian Revolutionaries probably some time in 1801. G1
comment Jean_Baptiste Riché, född 1780 Cape Haytien, död 28 februari 1847, Port-au-Prince, var president på Haiti, 1 mars 1846-27 februari 1847. G1
label Jean-Baptiste Riché G1
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sameAs http://umbel.org/umbel/ne/wikipedia/Jean-Baptiste_Rich%C3%A9 G1
subject http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1780_births G1
subject http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1847_deaths G1
subject http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Articles_lacking_sources_%28Erik9bot%29 G1
subject http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:People_of_the_Haitian_Revolution G1
subject http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Presidents_of_Haiti G1
retrievalTimestamp 1258916365671 G2
sourceURL Jean-Baptiste Riché G2
name Jean-Baptiste Riché G1
page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Rich%C3%A9 G1
is predecessor of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Faustin_I_of_Haiti G1
is predecessor of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Faustin_I_of_Haiti G1
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is successor of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean-Louis_Pierrot G1
is sameAs of http://mpii.de/yago/resource/Jean-Baptiste_Rich%C3%A9 G1

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