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Devolution (biological fallacy)

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abstract In common parlance, "devolution", "de-evolution", or backward evolution is the notion the species generally evolve into more "primitive" forms by losing adaptations no longer necessary in a new environment. According to this view, changes from one biome to another may usher in pressures to weed out an obsolete function which is no longer useful for survival after the transition, and that the probability of losing a organic function in a new biome, via the conventional evolutionary pressures to "evolve", is more frequent and explainable than the synthesis of a new organic function. The scientific evidence for modern evolutionary synthesis has disproved the idea of "devolution". The popularized connotation of the word "evolution" leads many to misunderstand Darwin's theory of evolution in thinking that "evolution" requires some sort of "increasing complexity". Yet the Darwinian theory of evolution does not reject the possibility of decreasing complexity as the basis for some evolutionary change. Early scientific theories of the history of life on earth tried to account for species diversity as a result of acquisitions of various adaptations to the environment, and these included Lamarckism and orthogenesis. However, modern genetically-based biological evolution theory asserts that evolution occurs by non-teleological mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation; hence "devolution", Larmarckism, and orthogenesis are rejected by modern evolutionary synthesis. G2
hasPhotoCollection http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/flickrwrappr/photos/Devolution_%28biological_fallacy%29 G2
quote property Accordingly, by every just rule of comparison and analogy, we may well declare that if there is any blood relationship between man and the anthropoid apes, it is the latter which have degenerated from the former, instead of the former having developed from the latter. I do not say that this is the true solution of this enigma; but I do say that there is far more scientific evidence in favour of this hypothesis than there ever has been in favour of the long popular theory than man is a developed animal. G2
reference http://www.kolbecenter.org/Mastro_bioeliminates.pdf G2
reference http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=is-the-human-race-evolvin G2
reference http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB932.html G2
wiki page uses template http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:quote G2
comment In common parlance, "devolution", "de-evolution", or backward evolution is the notion the species generally evolve into more "primitive" forms by losing adaptations no longer necessary in a new environment. G2
label Devolution (biological fallacy) G2
sameAs http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/guid.9202a8c04000641f800000000073e4e4 G2
subject Creation science G2
subject Evolutionary biology G2 G4
subject Intelligent design G2 G3
subject http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Philosophical_terminology G2
sourceURL Devolution (biological fallacy) G1
page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolution_%28biological_fallacy%29 G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Backward_evolution G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Biological_devolution G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/De-Evolution G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/De-evolution G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Degeneration_%28biology%29 G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Devolution_%28biology%29 G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Devolution_%28fallacy%29 G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_devolution G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Peter_Scheele G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reverse_evolution G2
is redirect of http://dbpedia.org/resource/Theory_of_Degeneration G2

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G2. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Devolution_%28biological_fallacy%29
G3. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Intelligent_design
G4. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Evolutionary_biology

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