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abstract
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Amos Nathan Tversky, was a cognitive and mathematical psychologist, and a pioneer of cognitive science, a longtime collaborator of Daniel Kahneman, and a key figure in the discovery of systematic human cognitive bias and handling of risk. Much of his early work concerned the foundations of measurement. He was co-author of a three-volume treatise, Foundations of Measurement (recently reprinted). His early work with Kahneman focused on the psychology of prediction and probability judgment. Later, he and Kahneman originated prospect theory to explain irrational human economic choices. Daniel Kahneman's autobiography for the Nobel Prize webpage contains a rich account of Tversky's personal and professional qualities and a eulogy, starting with the section "Collaboration with Amos Tversky. " Daniel Kahneman received the Nobel Prize for the work he did in collaboration with Amos Tversky. Kahneman told The New York Times in an interview soon after receiving the honor: "I feel it is a joint prize. We were twinned for more than a decade. " Tversky also collaborated with Thomas Gilovich, Paul Slovic and Richard Thaler in several key papers. Tversky received his doctorate from the University of Michigan in 1964, and later taught at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, before moving to Stanford University. In 1984 he was a recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship. Amos Tversky was married to Barbara Tversky, now a professor in the human development department at Teachers College, Columbia University. He died of a metastatic melanoma.
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Amos Tversky (1937 — 1996) est un psychologue israélien. Docteur de l'université du Michigan, il enseigne à Jérusalem puis à Stanford. Il participe aux travaux sur le jugement dans l'incertitude et la théorie des perspectives pour lesquels Daniel Kahneman obtient en 2002 le Prix Nobel d'économie.
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Amos Tversky foi um pioneiro da ciência cognitiva, um colaborador de longa data de Daniel Kahneman, e uma figura chave na descoberta do enviezamento humano sistemático e a gestão do risco. Com Kahneman, ele deu origem a teorias que explicam as escolhas irracionais humanas. Recebeu o seu doutoramento pela Universidade de Michigan em 1965, e ensinou mais tarde na Universidade Hebraica de Jerusalém, antes de ser professor na Universidade de Stanford. Em 1984 recebeu o MacArthur Fellowship. Foi também colaborador de Thomas Gilovich, Paul Slovic e Richard Thaler em vários estudos importantes.
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Amos Tversky war ein Pionier der kognitiven Psychologie bzw. Kognitionswissenschaft, der mit federführend in der der psychologischen Untersuchung von Heuristiken, der Entdeckung systematischer menschlicher Fehler und der Untersuchung von Entscheidungen unter Risiko war. Daniel Kahneman und Vernon L. Smith, mit denen er viele Jahre zusammen gearbeitet hatte, erhielten 2002 den Nobelpreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Tversky entwickelte zusammen mit Kahneman die Prospect Theory, um die Irrationalitäten des menschlichen Urteils bei wirtschaftlichen Entscheidungen zu erklären. 1965 erwarb er seinen Doktortitel an der University of Michigan und lehrte danach an der Hebräischen Universität Jerusalem, bevor er zur Stanford University wechselte. 1984 erhielt er die MacArthur Fellowship. Weiterhin hatte er mit Thomas Gilovich und Paul Slovic mehrere einschlägige Veröffentlichungen.
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abstract
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Amos Tversky was een Israëlische psycholoog. Hij was een pionier op het gebied van de cognitieve wetenschappen. Tversky was een langdurig onderzoekspartner van Daniel Kahneman en een centraal persoon in het ontdekken van de systematische menselijke cognitive bias in het handelen van kans. Hun bevindingen gingen over consumentenrationaliteit. Zij waren van mening dat consumenten beperkt waren in hun rationeel handelen. Kahneman ontving hiervoor in 2002 de Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie.
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abstract
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Kahneman, D. e Tversky, A. (1979) Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk, Econometrica, 47(2), 263-291. Kahneman, D. e Tversky, A. (1981) Judgment under Uncertainty. Heuristics and Biases, Science
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Амос Тверски - пионер когинитивной науки; долгое время соавтор Дэниэла Канемана и ключевая фигура в открытии систематических человеческих когнитивных отклонений в обращении с риском. Совместно с Канеманом он создал теорию перспектив, чтобы объяснить иррациональные человеческие экономические выборы. Получил докторскую степень в Мичиганском университете в 1965; читал лекции в Еврейском университете в Иерусалиме до перехода в Стэнфордский университет. Сотрудничал также с Томасом Гиловичем, Полом Словичем и Ричардом Тэйлером в ряде ключевых работ. Был женат на Барбаре Тверски, в настоящее время профессоре факультета развития человека в Титчез Колледже, Колумбийский университет.
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エイモス・トベルスキー（Amos Tversky、1937年3月16日 ハイファ - 1996年6月2日 スタンフォード）は、心理学者。スタンフォード大学教授もつとめた。 プリンストン大学のダニエル・カーネマンらと共同で研究を行い、認知科学を発展させた。
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Amos Nathan Tversky, was a cognitive and mathematical psychologist, and a pioneer of cognitive science, a longtime collaborator of Daniel Kahneman, and a key figure in the discovery of systematic human cognitive bias and handling of risk. Much of his early work concerned the foundations of measurement. He was co-author of a three-volume treatise, Foundations of Measurement (recently reprinted). His early work with Kahneman focused on the psychology of prediction and probability judgment.
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Amos Tversky (1937 — 1996) est un psychologue israélien. Docteur de l'université du Michigan, il enseigne à Jérusalem puis à Stanford. Il participe aux travaux sur le jugement dans l'incertitude et la théorie des perspectives pour lesquels Daniel Kahneman obtient en 2002 le Prix Nobel d'économie.
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G2
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comment
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Amos Tversky foi um pioneiro da ciência cognitiva, um colaborador de longa data de Daniel Kahneman, e uma figura chave na descoberta do enviezamento humano sistemático e a gestão do risco. Com Kahneman, ele deu origem a teorias que explicam as escolhas irracionais humanas. Recebeu o seu doutoramento pela Universidade de Michigan em 1965, e ensinou mais tarde na Universidade Hebraica de Jerusalém, antes de ser professor na Universidade de Stanford. Em 1984 recebeu o MacArthur Fellowship.
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comment
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Amos Tversky war ein Pionier der kognitiven Psychologie bzw. Kognitionswissenschaft, der mit federführend in der der psychologischen Untersuchung von Heuristiken, der Entdeckung systematischer menschlicher Fehler und der Untersuchung von Entscheidungen unter Risiko war. Daniel Kahneman und Vernon L. Smith, mit denen er viele Jahre zusammen gearbeitet hatte, erhielten 2002 den Nobelpreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften.
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comment
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Amos Tversky was een Israëlische psycholoog. Hij was een pionier op het gebied van de cognitieve wetenschappen. Tversky was een langdurig onderzoekspartner van Daniel Kahneman en een centraal persoon in het ontdekken van de systematische menselijke cognitive bias in het handelen van kans. Hun bevindingen gingen over consumentenrationaliteit. Zij waren van mening dat consumenten beperkt waren in hun rationeel handelen.
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comment
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Kahneman, D. e Tversky, A. (1979) Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk, Econometrica, 47(2), 263-291. Kahneman, D. e Tversky, A. (1981) Judgment under Uncertainty. Heuristics and Biases, Science
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comment
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Амос Тверски - пионер когинитивной науки; долгое время соавтор Дэниэла Канемана и ключевая фигура в открытии систематических человеческих когнитивных отклонений в обращении с риском.
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comment
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エイモス・トベルスキー（Amos Tversky、1937年3月16日 ハイファ - 1996年6月2日 スタンフォード）は、心理学者。スタンフォード大学教授もつとめた。 プリンストン大学のダニエル・カーネマンらと共同で研究を行い、認知科学を発展させた。
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